CD40

CD40
已知的結構
PDB直系同源搜索: PDBe RCSB
PDBID列表

1CZZ、​1D00、​1FLL、​1LB6、​3QD6、​5DMJ、​5IHL、​5DMI

識別號
别名CD40;, Bp50, CDW40, TNFRSF5, p50, CD40 (protein), CD40 molecule
外部IDOMIM:109535 MGI:88336 HomoloGene:954 GeneCards:CD40
相關疾病
類風濕性關節炎、​第三型高IgM症候群[1]
基因位置(人类
20號染色體
染色体20號染色體[2]
20號染色體
CD40的基因位置
CD40的基因位置
基因座20q13.12起始46,118,271 bp[2]
终止46,129,863 bp[2]
基因位置(小鼠
小鼠2号染色体
染色体小鼠2号染色体[3]
小鼠2号染色体
CD40的基因位置
CD40的基因位置
基因座2 H3|2 85.38 cM起始164,897,547 bp[3]
终止164,914,868 bp[3]
RNA表达模式




查阅更多表达数据
基因本體
分子功能 antigen binding
signal transducer activity
血浆蛋白结合
tumor necrosis factor-activated receptor activity
酶结合
泛素蛋白连接酶结合
protein domain specific binding
signaling receptor activity
細胞組分 細胞質
integral component of membrane
細胞內膜結合細胞器

细胞膜
integral component of plasma membrane
細胞外區域
cell surface
CD40 receptor complex
外排體
external side of plasma membrane
細胞外空間
neuronal cell body
varicosity
生物學過程 positive regulation of protein phosphorylation
positive regulation of MAP kinase activity
positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
Akt/PKB信号通路
positive regulation of protein kinase C signaling
immune system process
cellular calcium ion homeostasis
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway
platelet activation
multicellular organism development
B cell activation
positive regulation of GTPase activity
response to lipopolysaccharide
B cell proliferation
cellular response to mechanical stimulus
positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
regulation of cell population proliferation
positive regulation of B cell proliferation
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
defense response to virus
免疫反应
regulation of immune response
positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling
apoptotic signaling pathway
positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
defense response to protozoan
response to bacterium
response to nutrient levels
response to cobalamin
response to interferon-gamma
cellular response to erythropoietin
cellular response to interleukin-1
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
response to peptide
inflammatory response
positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein
positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
positive regulation of angiogenesis
protein-containing complex assembly
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
直系同源
物種人類小鼠
Entrez

958

21939

Ensembl

ENSG00000101017

ENSMUSG00000017652

UniProt

P25942

P27512

mRNA​序列
NM_001250
​NM_001302753
​NM_152854
​NM_001322421
​NM_001322422

​NM_001362758

NM_011611
​NM_170702
​NM_170703
​NM_170704

蛋白序列
NP_001241
​NP_001289682
​NP_001309350
​NP_001309351
​NP_690593

​NP_001349687

NP_035741
​NP_733803
​NP_733804
​NP_733805

基因位置​(UCSC)Chr 20: 46.12 – 46.13 MbChr 2: 164.9 – 164.91 Mb
PubMed​查找[4][5]
維基數據
檢視/編輯人類檢視/編輯小鼠

分化簇40(Cluster of differentiation 40,簡稱CD40),是一種分布於抗原呈递细胞(APC)的協同刺激因子暨蛋白受體。CD40與輔助型T細胞上的CD154英语CD154CD40L英语CD40L)結合後,抗原呈递细胞會活化,並產生一系列下游反應[6]

CD40缺失會造成第三型高IgM症候群英语Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3(Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3)[6]

結構及表達

CD40屬於腫瘤壞死因子受體英语TNF-receptor超家族英语TNF receptor superfamily(TNF receptor superfamily)的一員[6]。含有AT鉤英语AT-hook構型的轉譯因子AKNA英语AKNA可以協同調控CD40及其配體[7]

功能

CD40在T細胞相關的免疫和發炎反應具有重要功能,諸如免疫球蛋白類型轉換、記憶B細胞發育,以及生發中心形成[6][8]。 B細胞上也有CD40存在,並會與輔助T細胞上的CD40L結合。CD40和CD40L的橋接可以活化B細胞,降低B細胞接觸到抗原的反應閾值,使其更容易釋放抗體。另外也可以促進B細胞的增殖、同型粘連(homotypic adhesion)、抗體類型轉換。在表面蛋白的表達方面,可以刺激MHC class II英语MHC class IICD23英语CD23CD25英语CD25(IL-12R)、CD69英语CD69CD44等分子的表達,也會使淋巴球功能性抗原1(LFA-1)的轉為高親合態。在細胞週期方面,則會從間期進入S期,開始進行DNA和RNA的複製及合成CD40L[6]。 有研究也發現,要活化β澱粉樣蛋白的微膠細胞也需要CD40和CD40L的連結,因此可能也與阿茲海默症的病生理學相關[9]

CD40-CD40L反應在免疫上的角色[6]
相關 不相關
一般免疫
  • T細胞啟動(priming)
  • 決定周邊免疫球蛋白的濃度
  • 周邊淋巴器官及次級淋巴器官的淋巴球比例
體液免疫
  • 胸腺依賴性抗原(Thymus dependent antigen)的初級抗體反應
  • 胸腺依賴性抗原(Thymus dependent antigen)的次級抗體反應及免疫球蛋白類型轉換
  • 記憶B細胞及生發中心的發育
自體免疫
  • 膠原蛋白引起的關節炎
  • 狼瘡性腎炎
  • 實驗性自體免疫腦炎(Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis)
胞殺作用及移植
  • 抗病毒的胞殺反應
  • 抗癌細胞的胞殺反應
T細胞選汰 T細胞的胸腺選汰

交互作用

CD40可以與TRAF2英语TRAF2[10][11][12]TRAF3英语TRAF3[11][13][14][15]TRAF6英语TRAF6[11][15]TRAF5英语TRAF5[11][16]TTRAP英语TTRAP[17]產生交互作用。TRAF4家族的蛋白質雖不會直接與CD40作用,但可以間接增加CD40的作用[18]

臨床應用

CD40為癌症免疫疗法的潛在標的,目前已經開發出針對該蛋白的刺激性单克隆抗体,以活化樹突細胞刺激抗癌T細胞的途徑,且已有相關論文發表。現有多項臨床研究正在進行[19]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 與CD40相關的疾病;在維基數據上查看/編輯參考. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000101017 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000017652 - Ensembl, May 2017
  4. ^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  5. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Laman, Jon D.; Claassen, Eric; Noelle, Randolph J. Functions of CD40 and Its Ligand, gp39 (CD40L). Critical Reviews in Immunology. 2017, 37 (2-6): 371–420 [2021-05-26]. ISSN 1040-8401. doi:10.1615/CritRevImmunol.v37.i2-6.100. (原始内容存档于2021-05-26) (英语). 
  7. ^ Siddiqa, A.; Sims-Mourtada, J. C.; Guzman-Rojas, L.; Rangel, R.; Guret, C.; Madrid-Marina, V.; Sun, Y.; Martinez-Valdez, H. Regulation of CD40 and CD40 ligand by the AT-hook transcription factor AKNA. Nature. 2001-03-15, 410 (6826): 383–387 [2021-05-26]. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11268217. doi:10.1038/35066602. (原始内容存档于2021-05-26). 
  8. ^ Grewal IS, Flavell RA. CD40 and CD154 in cell-mediated immunity. Annual Review of Immunology. 1998, 16: 111–35. PMID 9597126. doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.16.1.111. 
  9. ^ Giunta, Brian; Rezai-Zadeh, Kavon; Tan, Jun. Impact of the CD40-CD40L Dyad in Alzheimers Disease. CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets. 2010-04-01, 9 (2): 149–155. doi:10.2174/187152710791012099 (英语). 
  10. ^ McWhirter SM, Pullen SS, Holton JM, Crute JJ, Kehry MR, Alber T. Crystallographic analysis of CD40 recognition and signaling by human TRAF2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. July 1999, 96 (15): 8408–13. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.8408M. PMC 17529可免费查阅. PMID 10411888. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.15.8408. 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Tsukamoto N, Kobayashi N, Azuma S, Yamamoto T, Inoue J. Two differently regulated nuclear factor kappaB activation pathways triggered by the cytoplasmic tail of CD40. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. February 1999, 96 (4): 1234–9. Bibcode:1999PNAS...96.1234T. PMC 15446可免费查阅. PMID 9990007. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1234. 
  12. ^ Malinin NL, Boldin MP, Kovalenko AV, Wallach D. MAP3K-related kinase involved in NF-kappaB induction by TNF, CD95 and IL-1. Nature. February 1997, 385 (6616): 540–4. PMID 9020361. S2CID 4366355. doi:10.1038/385540a0. 
  13. ^ Hu HM, O'Rourke K, Boguski MS, Dixit VM. A novel RING finger protein interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of CD40. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. December 1994, 269 (48): 30069–72. PMID 7527023. 
  14. ^ Ni CZ, Welsh K, Leo E, Chiou CK, Wu H, Reed JC, Ely KR. Molecular basis for CD40 signaling mediated by TRAF3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. September 2000, 97 (19): 10395–9. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9710395N. PMC 27035可免费查阅. PMID 10984535. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.19.10395. 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Roy N, Deveraux QL, Takahashi R, Salvesen GS, Reed JC. The c-IAP-1 and c-IAP-2 proteins are direct inhibitors of specific caspases. The EMBO Journal. December 1997, 16 (23): 6914–25. PMC 1170295可免费查阅. PMID 9384571. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.23.6914. 
  16. ^ Ishida TK, Tojo T, Aoki T, Kobayashi N, Ohishi T, Watanabe T, Yamamoto T, Inoue J. TRAF5, a novel tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor family protein, mediates CD40 signaling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. September 1996, 93 (18): 9437–42. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.9437I. PMC 38446可免费查阅. PMID 8790348. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.18.9437. 
  17. ^ Pype S, Declercq W, Ibrahimi A, Michiels C, Van Rietschoten JG, Dewulf N, de Boer M, Vandenabeele P, Huylebroeck D, Remacle JE. TTRAP, a novel protein that associates with CD40, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-75 and TNF receptor-associated factors (TRAFs), and that inhibits nuclear factor-kappa B activation. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. June 2000, 275 (24): 18586–93. PMID 10764746. doi:10.1074/jbc.M000531200可免费查阅. 
  18. ^ Sharma S, Pavlasova GM, Seda V, Cerna KA, Vojackova E, Filip D, Ondrisova L, Sandova V, Kostalova L, Zeni PF, Borsky M, Oppelt J, Liskova K, Kren L, Janikova A, Pospisilova S, Fernandes SM, Shehata M, Rassenti LZ, Jaeger U, Doubek M, Davids MS, Brown JR, Mayer J, Kipps TJ, Mraz M. miR-29 Modulates CD40 Signaling in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia by Targeting TRAF4: an Axis Affected by BCR inhibitors. Blood. December 2020. PMID 33171493. doi:10.1182/blood.2020005627可免费查阅. 
  19. ^ Vonderheide RH. The Immune Revolution: A Case for Priming, Not Checkpoint. Cancer Cell. April 2018, 33 (4): 563–569. PMC 5898647可免费查阅. PMID 29634944. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2018.03.008. 

外部連結

  • Human CD40 genome location and CD40 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser英语UCSC Genome Browser.
  • PDBe-KB (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 (CD40)

延伸閱讀

  • Parham P. The Immune System需要免费注册 2nd. Garland Science. 2004: 169–173. ISBN 978-0-8153-4093-5.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
  • Wang JH, Zhang YW, Zhang P, Deng BQ, Ding S, Wang ZK, Wu T, Wang J. CD40 ligand as a potential biomarker for atherosclerotic instability. Neurological Research. September 2013, 35 (7): 693–700. PMC 3770830可免费查阅. PMID 23561892. doi:10.1179/1743132813Y.0000000190. 
  • Banchereau J, Bazan F, Blanchard D, Brière F, Galizzi JP, van Kooten C, Liu YJ, Rousset F, Saeland S. The CD40 antigen and its ligand. Annual Review of Immunology. 1994, 12: 881–922. PMID 7516669. doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.004313. 
  • van Kooten C, Banchereau J. CD40-CD40 ligand. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. January 2000, 67 (1): 2–17. PMID 10647992. S2CID 35592719. doi:10.1002/jlb.67.1.2. 
  • Schattner EJ. CD40 ligand in CLL pathogenesis and therapy. Leukemia & Lymphoma. May 2000, 37 (5–6): 461–72. PMID 11042507. S2CID 39398949. doi:10.3109/10428190009058499. 
  • Bhushan A, Covey LR. CD40:CD40L interactions in X-linked and non-X-linked hyper-IgM syndromes. Immunologic Research. 2002, 24 (3): 311–24. PMID 11817328. S2CID 19537892. doi:10.1385/IR:24:3:311. 
  • Cheng G, Schoenberger SP. CD40 signaling and autoimmunity. Signal Transduction Pathways in Autoimmunity. Current Directions in Autoimmunity 5. 2002: 51–61. ISBN 978-3-8055-7308-5. PMID 11826760. doi:10.1159/000060547. 
  • Dallman C, Johnson PW, Packham G. Differential regulation of cell survival by CD40. Apoptosis. January 2003, 8 (1): 45–53. PMID 12510151. S2CID 22461134. doi:10.1023/A:1021696902187. 
  • O'Sullivan B, Thomas R. Recent advances on the role of CD40 and dendritic cells in immunity and tolerance. Current Opinion in Hematology. July 2003, 10 (4): 272–8. PMID 12799532. S2CID 43043879. doi:10.1097/00062752-200307000-00004. 
  • Benveniste EN, Nguyen VT, Wesemann DR. Molecular regulation of CD40 gene expression in macrophages and microglia. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. January 2004, 18 (1): 7–12. PMID 14651941. S2CID 8081107. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2003.09.001. 
  • Xu Y, Song G. The role of CD40-CD154 interaction in cell immunoregulation. Journal of Biomedical Science. 2005, 11 (4): 426–38. PMID 15153777. S2CID 202658036. doi:10.1159/000077892. 
  • Contin C, Couzi L, Moreau JF, Déchanet-Merville J, Merville P. [Immune dysfuntion of uremic patients: potential role for the soluble form of CD40]. Nephrologie. 2004, 25 (4): 119–26. PMID 15291139. 
蛋白質白血球分化抗原(參見人類白血球分化抗原列表英语list of human clusters of differentiation
1-50
  • CD1
    • a-c英语Group 1 CD1
    • 1A
    • 1D英语CD1D
    • 1E英语CD1E
  • CD2
  • CD3英语CD3 (immunology)
    • γ英语CD3G
    • δ英语CD3D
    • ε英语CD3E
  • CD4
  • CD5英语CD5 (protein)
  • CD6
  • CD7
  • CD8
    • α英语CD8A
    • β
  • CD9
  • CD10英语Neprilysin
  • CD11
    • a英语CD11a
    • b英语Integrin alpha M
    • c英语CD11c
    • d英语ITGAD
  • CD13
  • CD14
  • CD15英语CD15
  • CD16
    • A英语FCGR3A
    • B英语FCGR3B
  • CD18
  • CD19
  • CD20英语CD20
  • CD21英语Complement receptor 2
  • CD22
  • CD23英语CD23
  • CD24
  • CD25英语CD25
  • CD26
  • CD27英语CD27
  • CD28英语CD28
  • CD29
  • CD30英语CD30
  • CD31
  • CD32英语CD32
    • A英语FCGR2A
    • B英语FCGR2B
  • CD33
  • CD34
  • CD35英语Complement receptor 1
  • CD36英语CD36
  • CD37英语CD37
  • CD38英语CD38
  • CD39英语ENTPD1
  • CD40
  • CD41英语ITGA2B
  • CD42英语Glycoprotein Ib
    • a英语Glycoprotein IX
    • b英语GP1BA
    • c英语GP1BB
    • d英语GP5
  • CD43
  • CD44
  • CD45
  • CD46英语CD46
  • CD47
  • CD48英语CD48
  • CD49
    • a英语CD49a
    • b英语CD49b
    • c英语CD49c
    • d英语CD49d
    • e英语ITGA5
    • f英语ITGA6
  • CD50英语ICAM3
51-100
  • CD51英语ITGAV
  • CD52英语CD52
  • CD53英语CD53
  • CD54英语ICAM-1
  • CD55
  • CD56
  • CD57英语B3GAT1
  • CD58英语CD58
  • CD59
  • CD61
  • CD62
    • E
    • L
    • P
  • CD63
  • CD64英语CD64 (biology)
    • A英语FCGR1A
    • B英语FCGR1B
    • C英语FCGR1C
  • CD66
    • a英语CEACAM1
    • b
    • c英语CEACAM6
    • d英语CEACAM3
    • e英语CEACAM5
    • f英语PSG1 (gene)
  • CD68英语CD68
  • CD69英语CD69
  • CD70英语CD70
  • CD71
  • CD72英语CD72
  • CD73英语NT5E
  • CD74英语CD74
  • CD78英语CD78
  • CD79
    • a英语CD79A
    • b英语CD79B
  • CD80英语CD80
  • CD81英语CD81
  • CD82英语CD82 (gene)
  • CD83英语CD83
  • CD84英语CD84
  • CD85
    • a英语LILRB3
    • d英语LILRB2
    • e英语LILRA3
    • h英语LILRA2
    • j英语LILRB1
    • k英语LILRB4
  • CD86英语CD86
  • CD87
  • CD88
  • CD89英语FCAR
  • CD90
  • CD91英语LRP1 -CD92英语SLC44A1
  • CD93英语CD93
  • CD94英语KLRD1
  • CD95英语Fas receptor
  • CD96英语CD96
  • CD97英语CD97
  • CD98英语CD98
  • CD99英语CD99
  • CD100英语SEMA4D
101-150
  • CD101英语IGSF2
  • CD102英语ICAM2
  • CD103英语ITGAE
  • CD104英语ITGB4
  • CD105英语Endoglin
  • CD106
  • CD107
    • a英语LAMP1
    • b英语LAMP2
  • CD108英语SEMA7A
  • CD109英语CD109
  • CD110英语Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene
  • CD111英语PVRL1
  • CD112英语PVRL2
  • CD113英语PVRL3
  • CD114英语Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor
  • CD115英语Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
  • CD116英语Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor
  • CD117英语CD117
  • CD118英语Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor
  • CD119英语Interferon gamma receptor 1
  • CD120英语CD120
    • a英语TNFRSF1A
    • b英语TNFRSF1B
  • CD121
    • a英语Interleukin 1 receptor, type I
    • b英语Interleukin 1 receptor, type II
  • CD122英语IL-2 receptor
  • CD123英语IL3RA
  • CD124英语Interleukin-4 receptor
  • CD125英语Interleukin 5 receptor alpha subunit
  • CD126英语Interleukin-6 receptor
  • CD127英语Interleukin-7 receptor
  • CD129英语Interleukin-9 receptor
  • CD130英语Glycoprotein 130
  • CD131
  • CD132
  • CD133英语CD133
  • CD134英语CD134
  • CD135英语CD135
  • CD136英语MST1R
  • CD137英语CD137
  • CD138英语Syndecan 1
  • CD140b英语PDGFRB
  • CD141英语Thrombomodulin
  • CD142英语Tissue factor
  • CD143
  • CD144英语VE-cadherin
  • CD146英语CD146
  • CD147英语Basigin
  • CD148英语PTPRJ
  • CD150英语SLAMF1
151-200
  • CD151英语CD151
  • CD152
  • CD153英语CD153
  • CD154英语CD154
  • CD155英语CD155
  • CD156
    • a英语ADAM8
    • b英语ADAM17
    • c英语ADAM10
  • CD157英语BST1
  • CD158a英语KIR2DL1
  • d英语KIR2DL4
  • e英语KIR3DL1
  • i英语KIR2DS4
  • k英语KIR3DL2
  • CD159
    • a英语NKG2
    • c英语KLRC2
  • CD160英语CD160
  • CD161英语KLRB1
  • CD162英语P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1
  • CD163英语CD163
  • CD164
  • CD166英语ALCAM
  • CD167
    • a
    • b英语Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2
  • CD168英语Hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor
  • CD169英语sialoadhesin
  • CD170英语SIGLEC5
  • CD171英语L1 (protein)
  • CD172
    • a英语Signal-regulatory protein alpha
    • b英语SIRPB1
    • g英语SIRPG
  • CD174英语Fucosyltransferase 3
  • CD177英语CD177
  • CD178英语Fas ligand
  • CD179
    • a英语VPREB1
    • b英语IGLL1
  • CD180英语CD180
  • CD181英语Interleukin 8 receptor, alpha
  • CD182英语Interleukin 8 receptor, beta
  • CD183
  • CD184
  • CD185
  • CD186英语CXCR6
  • CD191英语CCR1
  • CD192英语CCR2
  • CD193英语CCR3 (gene)
  • CD194英语CCR4
  • CD195
  • CD196英语C-C chemokine receptor type 6
  • CD197英语C-C chemokine receptor type 7
  • CDw198英语CCR8 (gene)
  • CDw199英语CCR9
  • CD200英语CD200
201-250
  • CD201英语Endothelial protein C receptor
  • CD202b英语TEK tyrosine kinase
  • CD204英语MSR1
  • CD205英语LY75
  • CD206英语Mannose receptor
  • CD207英语CD207
  • CD208英语LAMP3
  • CD209英语DC-SIGN
  • CDw210
    • a英语Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunitInterleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit
    • b英语Interleukin 10 receptor, beta subunitInterleukin 10 receptor, beta subunit
  • CD212英语Interleukin 12 receptor, beta 1 subunit
  • CD213a
    • 1英语IL13RA1
    • 2英语IL13RA2
  • CD217英语IL17RA
  • CD218IL18R1a英语IL18R1
  • b英语IL18RAP
  • CD220英语Insulin receptor
  • CD221
  • CD222英语Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor
  • CD223英语LAG3
  • CD224英语GGT1
  • CD225英语IFITM1
  • CD226英语CD226
  • CD227英语MUC1
  • CD228英语MFI2
  • CD229英语LY9
  • CD230
  • CD233英语Band 3
  • CD234英语Duffy antigen system
  • CD235
    • a英语GYPA
    • b英语GYPB
  • CD236英语Glycophorin C
  • CD238
  • CD239英语BCAM
  • CD240CE英语RHCE (gene)
  • CD240D英语RHD (gene)
  • CD241英语RHAG
  • CD243英语P-glycoprotein
  • CD244英语CD244
  • CD246英语Anaplastic lymphoma kinase
  • CD248
  • CD249
251-300
  • CD252英语OX40L
  • CD253英语TRAIL
  • CD254
  • CD256英语TNFSF13
  • CD257英语B-cell activating factor
  • CD258英语TNFSF14
  • CD261英语TNFRSF10A
  • CD262英语TNFRSF10B
  • CD264英语TNFRSF10D
  • CD265英语RANK
  • CD266英语TNFRSF12A
  • CD267英语TNFRSF13B
  • CD268英语TNFRSF13C
  • CD269英语TNFRSF17
  • CD271英语Low affinity nerve growth factor receptor
  • CD272英语BTLA
  • CD273英语PDCD1LG2
  • CD274
  • CD275英语ICOSLG
  • CD276英语CD276
  • CD278英语CD278
  • CD279英语Programmed cell death 1
  • CD280英语Mannose receptor
  • CD281
  • CD282
  • CD283
  • CD284
  • CD286
  • CD288
  • CD289
  • CD290英语TLR10
  • CD292英语BMPR1A
  • CDw293英语BMPR1B
  • CD294英语GPR44
  • CD295英语Leptin receptor
  • CD297英语ART4
  • CD298英语ATP1B3
  • CD299英语CLEC4M
301-350
  • CD300A英语CD300A
  • CD301英语CLEC10A
  • CD302英语CD302
  • CD303英语CLEC4C
  • CD304英语Neuropilin
  • CD305英语LAIR1
  • CD306英语LAIR2
  • CD307英语FCRL5
  • CD309英语Kinase insert domain receptor
  • CD312英语EMR2
  • CD314英语NKG2D
  • CD315英语PTGFRN
  • CD316英语IGSF8
  • CD317英语Tetherin
  • CD318英语CDCP1
  • CD320英语CD320
  • CD321英语F11 receptor
  • CD322英语JAM2
  • CD324英语CDH1 (gene)
  • CD325英语CDH2
  • CD326
  • CD328英语SIGLEC7
  • CD329英语SIGLEC8
  • CD331英语Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
  • CD332英语Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
  • CD333英语Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
  • CD334英语Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
  • CD335英语NCR1
  • CD336英语NCR2
  • CD337英语NCR3
  • CD338英语ABCG2
  • CD339英语JAG1
  • CD340
  • CD344英语FZD4
  • CD349英语FZD9
  • CD350英语FZD10
各細胞譜系的分化簇
淋巴细胞
B细胞
  • 前B细胞CD10/CALLA英语Neprilysin
  • CD79A英语CD79A
  • 成熟B細胞:CD19
  • CD20英语CD20
  • CD21/CR2英语Complement receptor 2
  • CD23/FcεRII英语CD23
  • CD127英语Interleukin-7 receptor
  • CD40
  • 浆细胞CD38英语CD38
  • CD138英语Syndecan 1
T細胞/自然殺手細胞
T细胞
自然杀伤细胞
  • CD16
  • CD56/NCAM英语Neural cell adhesion molecule
  • CD57英语CD57
共有
共有
  • CD5英语CD5 (protein)
髓細胞
CFU-GM/
骨髓單核細胞英语Myelomonocyte
  • CD11c英语CD11c
  • CD14
  • CD15英语CD15
  • CD31
  • CD64英语CD64 (biology)
  • CD68英语CD68
MEP
CFU-Meg英语CFU-Meg
  • CD34/CD36英语CD36
  • CD42英语CD42
  • CD41英语CD41/CD61
CFU-E英语CFU-E
  • CD36英语CD36
  • CD71英语CD71
共有(泛髓細胞)
造血干细胞
趋化因子受体
(G蛋白偶联受体)
CC
  • CCR1/CCRL1
  • CCR2
  • CCRL2
  • CCR3
  • CCR4
  • CCR5
  • CCR6
  • CCR7
  • CCR8
  • CCR9
  • CCR10
CXC
其它
  • CX3C
    • CX3CR1
  • XC
    • XCR1
  • CCBP2
  • CMKLR1
肿瘤坏死因子受体
1-10
  • TNFRSF1 (CD120)
  • TNFRSF1A (CD120a)
  • TNFRSF1B (CD120b)
  • TNFRSF3(淋巴毒素β受体)
  • TNFRSF4(CD134)
  • TNFRSF5(CD40)
  • TNFRSF6(FAS)
  • TNFRSF6B
  • TNFRSF7 (CD27)
  • TNFRSF8 (CD30)
  • TNFRSF9 (CD137)
11-20
  • TNFRSF10A (CD261)
  • TNFRSF10B (CD262)
  • TNFRSF10C (CD263)
  • TNFRSF10D (CD264)
  • TNFRSF11A (CD265/RANK)
  • TNFRSF11B(骨保护素)
  • TNFRSF12A (CD266)
  • TNFRSF13B (CD267)
  • TNFRSF13C
  • TNFRSF14 (CD268)
  • TNFRSF16 (神经生长因子受体)
  • TNFRSF17 (CD269)
  • TNFRSF18
  • TNFRSF19
21-25
  • TNFRSF21
  • TNFRSF25
  • TNFRSF27
JAK-STAT信号通路
I型
细胞因子受体
共用γ-链
  • 白介素受体
    • IL2R/IL2RA/IL2RB/IL15R
    • IL4R/IL13R/IL13RA1/IL13RA2
    • IL7R/IL7RA
    • IL9R
    • IL21R
共用β-链
  • 白介素受体
    • IL3R/IL3RA
    • IL5R/IL5RA
  • GM-CSF
gp130
  • 白介素受体
    • IL6RA
    • 11/IL11RA
    • 27/IL27RA
  • OSMR
  • LIFR
  • CNTFR
IL12RB1
  • Interleukin receptors
    • IL12R/IL12RB1/IL12RB2
    • IL23R23
其它
  • other CSF receptors
    • EPO
    • G-CSF
    • Thrombopoietin
II型
细胞因子受体
  • 白介素受体
    • IL10R/IL10RA/IL10RB/IL22R/IL22RA2
    • IL20R/IL20RA/IL20RB
    • IL28R
  • 干扰素受体
    • -α/β/IFNAR1/IFNAR2
    • -γ/IFNGR1/IFNGR2
免疫球蛋白超家族
  • IL1
    • IL1R1
    • IL1R2
  • IL18R/IL18R1
IL-17 family
  • IL-17
    • IL17RA
    • IL17RB
    • IL17RC
    • IL17RD
    • IL17RE
酶联受体
  • 受体蛋白丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶:CSF1R
  • KIT
  • 受体蛋白丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶:TGF-beta
    • TGFBR1
    • TGFBR2
 
信号转导索引
描述
  • 胞外
    • 神經肽
    • 生长因子
    • 细胞因子
    • 激素
  • 細胞表面受體英语Template:Cell surface receptors
    • 配体门控离子通道
    • 酶联受體
    • G蛋白偶聯受體
    • 免疫球蛋白超家族英语Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors
    • 整合素
    • 神經肽受體
    • 生長因子受體
    • 细胞因子受體
  • 胞內
    • 受體蛋白英语Template:Signal transducing adaptor proteins
    • GTP-binding英语Template:GTP-binding protein regulators
    • MAP激酶
  • 鈣信號
  • 脂質系號
  • 路徑
    • hedgehog
    • Wnt
    • TGF-β
    • MAPK ERK英语Template:MAPK ERK signaling pathway
    • notch英语Template:Notch signaling pathway
    • JAK-STAT
    • 細胞凋亡
    • hippo英语Template:Hippo signaling pathway
    • TLR
细胞因子受体調節劑英语receptor modulator
趋化因子受体
  • 參見趨化因子受體調節劑英语Template:Chemokine receptor modulators.
集落刺激因子 (CSF)
促紅細胞生成素受體英语Erythropoietin receptor
  • 激動劑: ARA-290
  • Asialo erythropoietin
  • Carbamylated erythropoietin
  • CNTO-530
  • Darbepoetin alfa
  • Epoetin alfa
  • Epoetin beta
  • Epoetin delta
  • Epoetin epsilon
  • Epoetin gamma
  • Epoetin kappa
  • Epoetin omega
  • Epoetin theta
  • 紅血球生成素ζ
  • 紅血球生成素 (EPO)
  • Erythropoietin-Fc
  • Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (CERA/Mircera)
  • Peginesatide
  • Pegol sihematide (EPO-018B)
G-CSF (CSF3)英语Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor
  • 激動劑: Filgrastim
  • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
  • Lenograstim
  • Leridistim
  • Lipegfilgrastim
  • Nartograstim
  • Pegfilgrastim
  • Pegnartograstim
GM-CSF (CSF2)英语Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptorr
M-CSF (CSF1)英语Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
  • 激動劑: Cilmostim
  • Interleukin-34
  • Lanimostim
  • Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
  • Mirimostim
  • 激酶抑製劑: Agerafenib
SCF (c-Kit)英语KIT (gene)
  • 參見生長因子受體調節劑.
血小板生成素受體英语Thrombopoietin receptor
細胞因子受體英语Type II cytokine receptor
IFNAR (α/β, I)英语Interferon-alpha/beta receptor
  • 激動劑: Albinterferon
  • Interferon alpha (interferon alfa, IFN-α)
  • Interferon alfa (IFNA1, IFNA2, IFNA4, IFNA5, IFNA6, IFNA7, IFNA8, IFNA10, IFNA13, IFNA14, IFNA16, IFNA17, IFNA21)
  • Interferon alfa 2a
  • Interferon alfa 2b
  • Interferon alfa n1
  • Interferon alfacon-1
  • Interferon alpha-n3
  • Interferon beta (IFN-β) (IFNB1, IFNB3)
  • Interferon beta 1a
  • Interferon beta 1b
  • Interferon kappa (IFN-ε/κ/τ/ζ, IFNK)
  • Interferon omega (IFN-ω, IFNW1)
  • Peginterferon alfa-2a
  • Peginterferon alfa-2b
  • 抗體: Anifrolumab
  • Faralimomab
  • MEDI-545
  • Rontalizumab
  • Sifalimumab
  • 誘餌受體: Bifarcept
IFNGR (γ, II)英语Interferon-gamma receptor
  • 抗體: Emapalumab
  • Fontolizumab
IFNLR (λ, III)英语Interferon-lambda receptor
  • 參見白介素受體調節劑 (IL-28R (IFNLR))
白介素受體英语Interleukin receptor
  • 參見白介素受體調節劑.
TGFβ型受體英语Transforming growth factor beta receptor (TGFβ)
  • 參見TGFβ受體超家族調節劑英语Template:TGFβ receptor superfamily modulators.
TNF受體超家族英语Tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFRSF)
  • 參見TNF受體超家族調節劑英语Template:TNF receptor superfamily modulatorshere.
其它
JAK激酶
(抑製劑英语Janus kinase inhibitor)
JAK激酶1英语JAK1
  • Baricitinib
  • Filgotinib
  • Momelotinib
  • Oclacitinib
  • Ruxolitinib
  • Tofacitinib (tasocitinib, CP-690550)
  • Upadacitinib
JAK激酶2英语JAK2
  • AG-490
  • Atiprimod
  • AZD-1480
  • Baricitinib
  • CHZ868
  • 葫蘆素 (埃利黴素B英语elatericin B,JSI-124)
  • CYT387
  • Lestaurtinib
  • NSC-7908
  • NSC-33994
  • Pacritinib
  • Ruxolitinib
  • SD-1008
  • Tofacitinib (tasocitinib, CP-690550)
JAK激酶3英语JAK3
  • AG-490
  • Cercosporamide
  • Decernotinib (VX-509)
  • TCS-21311
  • Tofacitinib (tasocitinib, CP-690550)
  • WHI-P 154
  • ZM-39923
  • ZM-449829
其它
參見
受體/信號調節劑英语Template:Receptor modulators
信號肽/蛋白質受體調節劑
生長因子受體調節劑