Wallis Simpson

Wallis Simpson
'Duchess of Windsor Templat:Noprint inline
Sekeping gambar Wallis
KeputeraanBessie Wallis Warfield
(1896-06-19)19 Jun 1896[a]
Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Kemangkatan24 April 1986(1986-04-24) (umur 89)
Paris, Perancis
PemakamanApril 29, 1986
Tanah Pemakaman Diraja, Frogmore, Berkshire, England
Pasangan
KerabatWindsor (melalui perkahwinan)
AyahandaTeackle Wallis Warfield
BondaAlice Montague
TandatanganTandatangan Wallis Simpson

Wallis, Duchess of Windsor (lahir Bessie Wallis Warfield, kemudian Spencer dan seterusnya Simpson; 19 Jun 1896[a] – 24 April 1986) ialah seorang sosial Amerika dan isteri bekas raja Edward VIII. Hasrat mereka untuk berkahwin dan statusnya sebagai seorang janda yang diceraikan menyebabkan krisis perlembagaan yang mengakibatkan Edward VIII menuruni takhta.

Karya

  • The Duchess of Windsor (1949). "The Duchess of Windsor's Tongue-In-Cheek Guide To Entertaining". Vogue (ed. UK).
  • The Duchess of Windsor (1956) The Heart Has Its Reasons

Catatan

  1. ^ a b Menurut penyata banci 1900, beliau dilahirkan pada Jun 1895, yang penulis Charles Higham menegaskan sebelum perkahwinan ibu bapanya (Higham, hlm. 4). Pengarang Greg King, menulis bahawa, walaupun "penegasan skandal tentang tidak sahnya Higham menghidupkan kisah kehidupan Duchess", "bukti untuk menyokongnya memang tipis", dan bahawa ia "menimbulkan kepercayaan" (King, p. 11).

Rujukan

Sumber

  • Bloch, Michael (1996). The Duchess of Windsor. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-83590-5.
  • Bloch, Michael (1982). The Duke of Windsor's War. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-77947-6.
  • Bloch, Michael (1988). The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor. London: Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-593-01667-1.
  • Bloch, Michael, penyunting (1986). Wallis and Edward: Letters 1931–1937. Summit Books. ISBN 978-0-671-61209-2.
  • Bradford, Sarah (1989). George VI. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-79667-1.
  • Culme, John (1987). The Jewels of the Duchess of Windsor. New York: Vendome Press. ISBN 978-0-86565-089-3.
  • Higham, Charles (2005). Mrs Simpson. London: Pan Books. ISBN 978-0-330-42678-7.
  • Howarth, Patrick (1987). George VI. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-171000-2.
  • King, Greg (1999). The Duchess of Windsor. New York: Citadel Press. ISBN 978-1-55972-471-5.
  • Menkes, Suzy (1987). The Windsor Style. London: Grafton Books. ISBN 978-0-246-13212-3.
  • Sebba, Anne (2011). That Woman: the Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-85896-6.
  • Vickers, Hugo (2011). Behind Closed Doors: The Tragic, Untold, Story of the Duchess of Windsor. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-193155-1.
  • Weir, Alison (1995). Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy Revised edition. London: Random House. ISBN 978-0-7126-7448-5.
  • Williams, Susan (2004). The People's King: The True Story of the Abdication. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6363-5.
  • Wilson, Christopher (2001). Dancing With the Devil: the Windsors and Jimmy Donahue. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-653159-3.
  • Windsor, HRH The Duke of (1951). A King's Story. London: Cassell & Co.
  • Windsor, The Duchess of (1956). The Heart has its Reasons: The Memoirs of the Duchess of Windsor. London: Michael Joseph.
  • Ziegler, Philip (1991). King Edward VIII: The official biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-57730-2.
  • Ziegler, Philip (2004). "Windsor, (Bessie) Wallis, duchess of Windsor (1896–1986)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/38277, retrieved May 2, 2010 (subscription required)

Bacaan lanjut

  • Birmingham, Stephen (1981). Duchess: The Story of Wallis Warfield Windsor. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-09643-0.
  • Blackwood, Lady Caroline (1995). The Last of the Duchess. New York: Pantheon. ISBN 978-0-679-43970-7.
  • Morton, Andrew (2018). Wallis in Love: The Untold Life of the Duchess of Windsor, the Woman Who Changed the Monarchy. New York: Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-1-455-56697-6.
  • Mosley, Diana (1980). The Duchess of Windsor. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 978-0-283-98628-4.
  • Silvin, Richard René (2010). Noblesse Oblige: The Duchess of Windsor As I Knew Her. Nike Publishing. ISBN 978-0-615-50578-7.
  • Wallis Simpson

Pautan luar

  • Wallis Simpson di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
  • The Duchess of Windsor at 212 East Biddle Street – Explore Baltimore Heritage
  • Potret bagi Wallis, Duchess of Windsor di Galeri Potret Kebangsaan, London Sunting ini di Wikidata

Templat:Perlepasan takhta Edward VIII

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Tokoh Tahun Time
1927–1950

Charles Lindbergh (1927) · Walter Chrysler (1928) · Owen D. Young (1929) · Mahatma Gandhi (1930) · Pierre Laval (1931) · Franklin D. Roosevelt (1932) · Hugh Samuel Johnson (1933) · Franklin D. Roosevelt (1934) · Haile Selassie I (1935) · Wallis Simpson (1936) · Chiang Kai-shek / Soong May-ling (1937) · Adolf Hitler (1938) · Joseph Stalin (1939) · Winston Churchill (1940) · Franklin D. Roosevelt (1941) · Joseph Stalin (1942) · George Marshall (1943) · Dwight D. Eisenhower (1944) · Harry S. Truman (1945) · James F. Byrnes (1946) · George Marshall (1947) · Harry S. Truman (1948) · Winston Churchill (1949) · Tentera Amerika Syarikat (1950)

1951–1975

Mohammed Mosaddeq (1951) · Elizabeth II (1952) · Konrad Adenauer (1953) · John Foster Dulles (1954) · Harlow Curtice (1955) · Pejuang Kebebasan Hungary (1956) · Nikita Khrushchev (1957) · Charles de Gaulle (1958) · Dwight D. Eisenhower (1959) · Ahli sains Amerika Syarikat: George Beadle / Charles Draper / John Enders / Donald A. Glaser / Joshua Lederberg / Willard Libby / Linus Pauling / Edward Purcell / Isidor Rabi / Emilio Segrè / William Shockley / Edward Teller / Charles Townes / James Van Allen / Robert Woodward (1960) · John F. Kennedy (1961) · Pope John XXIII (1962) · Martin Luther King, Jr. (1963) · Lyndon B. Johnson (1964) · William Westmoreland (1965) · Generasi Umur Dua Puluh Lima dan Bawah (1966) · Lyndon B. Johnson (1967) · Angkasawan Apollo 8: William Anders / Frank Borman / Jim Lovell (1968) · Orang Amerika Tengah (1969) · Willy Brandt (1970) · Richard Nixon (1971) · Henry Kissinger / Richard Nixon (1972) · John Sirica (1973) · Raja Faisal (1974) · Wanita Amerika: Susan Brownmiller / Kathleen Byerly / Alison Cheek / Jill Conway / Betty Ford / Ella Grasso / Carla Hills / Barbara Jordan / Billie Jean King / Carol Sutton / Susie Sharp / Addie Wyatt (1975)

1976–2000

Jimmy Carter (1976) · Anwar Sadat (1977) · Deng Xiaoping (1978) · Ayatollah Khomeini (1979) · Ronald Reagan (1980) · Lech Wałęsa (1981) · Si Komputer (1982) · Ronald Reagan / Yuri Andropov (1983) · Peter Ueberroth (1984) · Deng Xiaoping (1985) · Corazon Aquino (1986) · Mikhail Gorbachev (1987) · Bumi Terancam (1988) · Mikhail Gorbachev (1989) · George H. W. Bush (1990) · Ted Turner (1991) · Bill Clinton (1992) · Pendamai: Yasser Arafat / F.W. de Klerk / Nelson Mandela / Yitzhak Rabin (1993) · Paus Ioannes Paulus II (1994) · Newt Gingrich (1995) · David Ho (1996) · Andrew Grove (1997) · Bill Clinton / Kenneth Starr (1998) · Jeffrey P. Bezos (1999) · George W. Bush (2000)

2001–kini

Rudolph Giuliani (2001) · Pemberi Maklumat Perlakuan Salah: Cynthia Cooper / Coleen Rowley / Sherron Watkins (2002) · Askar Amerika (2003) · George W. Bush (2004) · Orang yang Baik Hati: Bono / Bill Gates / Melinda Gates (2005) · Anda (2006) · Vladimir Putin (2007) · Barack Obama (2008)


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