Sumba roundleaf bat

Species of bat

Sumba roundleaf bat
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Hipposideridae
Genus: Hipposideros
Species:
H. sumbae
Binomial name
Hipposideros sumbae
(Oei, 1960)
Sumban leaf-nosed bat range

The Sumba roundleaf bat (Hipposideros sumbae) is a species of bat in the family Hipposideridae.[1] It lives in Indonesia and East Timor.[2] It is present on the islands of Sumba, Rote, Sumbawa, Flores, Semau, and Savu.

Taxonomy and etymology

It was initially described as a subspecies of the intermediate roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus) in 1960 by Oei Hong Peng.[3][4] Its species name "sumbae" is derived from Sumba Island where the holotype was found.[4] As the genus Hipposideros is speciose, it is divided into closely related species groups— the Sumba roundleaf bat is in the larvatus species group.[5]

Biology

It is nocturnal, roosting in sheltered places such as caves and houses during the day. It likely roosts in large colonies. It is insectivorous.[1]

Conservation

It is currently evaluated as least concern by the IUCN. It is locally common and it tolerates human modification of the landscape, as evinced by it roosting in houses sometimes. It may be declining due to the mining of limestone from its caves.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Santiago, K.; Wortham, G.; Gill, J.; Waldien, D.L. (2021). "Hipposideros sumbae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T10164A22099540. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T10164A22099540.en. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  2. ^ "Report of Findings on the Proposed Iralalaro Hydro-ElectricPower Scheme, Timor-Leste" (pdf; 3,2 MB). Haburas Foundation and the Australian Conservation Foundation. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  3. ^ Oei Hong Peng (1960). "Notes on bats from Bali, Lombok and Sumba". Hermera Zoa. 67 (28): 23–32.
  4. ^ a b Kitchener, D. J.; Maryanto, I. (1993). "Taxonomic reappraisal of the Hipposideros larvatus species complex (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in the Greater and Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia". Records of the Western Australian Museum. 16 (2): 119–173.
  5. ^ Murray, Susan W; Campbell, Polly; Kingston, Tigga; Zubaid, Akbar; Francis, Charles M; Kunz, Thomas H (2012). "Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (2): 597–611. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.021. PMID 22079552.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Extant species of family Hipposideridae
Anthops
  • Flower-faced bat (A. ornatus)
Asellia
Aselliscus
(Tate's trident-
nosed bats)
  • Stoliczka's trident bat (A. stoliczkanus)
  • Temminck's trident bat (A. tricuspidatus)
  • Dong Bac's trident bat (A. dongbacana)
Coelops
  • East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat (C. frithii)
  • Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat (C. robinsoni)
Hipposideros
(roundleaf bats)
  • Aba roundleaf bat (H. abae)
  • H. alongensis
  • Great roundleaf bat (H. armiger)
  • Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (H. ater)
  • H. atrox
  • Benito roundleaf bat (H. beatus)
  • Bicolored roundleaf bat (H. bicolor)
  • Boeadi's roundleaf bat (H. boeadii)
  • Short-headed roundleaf bat (H. breviceps)
  • Sundevall's roundleaf bat (H. caffer)
  • Spurred roundleaf bat (H. calcaratus)
  • Greater roundleaf bat (H. camerunensis)
  • Fawn leaf-nosed bat (H. cervinus)
  • Ashy roundleaf bat (H. cineraceus)
  • Commerson's roundleaf bat (H. commersoni)
  • Large Mindanao roundleaf bat (H. coronatus)
  • Telefomin roundleaf bat (H. corynophyllus)
  • Cox's roundleaf bat (H. coxi)
  • Timor roundleaf bat (H. crumeniferus)
  • Short-tailed roundleaf bat (H. curtus)
  • Cyclops roundleaf bat (H. cyclops)
  • Makira roundleaf bat (H. demissus)
  • Diadem leaf-nosed bat (H. diadema)
  • Fierce roundleaf bat (H. dinops)
  • Borneo roundleaf bat (H. doriae)
  • Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat (H. durgadasi)
  • Dayak roundleaf bat (H. dyacorum)
  • Hill's roundleaf bat (H. edwardshilli)
  • H. einnaythu
  • Sooty roundleaf bat (H. fuliginosus)
  • Fulvus roundleaf bat (H. fulvus)
  • Cantor's roundleaf bat (H. galeritus)
  • H. gentilis
  • Giant roundleaf bat (H. gigas)
  • Grand roundleaf bat (H. grandis)
  • H. griffini
  • Thailand roundleaf bat (H. halophyllus)
  • Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (H. hypophyllus)
  • Crested roundleaf bat (H. inexpectatus)
  • Arnhem leaf-nosed bat (H. inornatus)
  • Jones's roundleaf bat (H. jonesi)
  • Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat (H. khaokhouayensis)
  • Khasian Leaf-nosed Bat (H. khasiana)
  • H. kingstonae
  • H. kunsi
  • Lamotte's roundleaf bat (H. lamottei)
  • Indian roundleaf bat (H. lankadiva)
  • Intermediate roundleaf bat (H. larvatus)
  • Large Asian roundleaf bat (H. lekaguli)
  • Shield-faced roundleaf bat (H. lylei)
  • Big-eared roundleaf bat (H. macrobullatus)
  • Maduran leaf-nosed bat (H. madurae)
  • Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat (H. maggietaylorae)
  • Aellen's roundleaf bat (H. marisae)
  • Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat (H. megalotis)
  • Fly River roundleaf bat (H. muscinus)
  • Malayan roundleaf bat (H. nequam)
  • H. nicobarulae
  • Philippine Forest roundleaf bat (H. obscurus)
  • Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat (H. orbiculus)
  • Biak roundleaf bat (H. papua)
  • Peleng leaf-nosed bat (H. pelingensis)
  • H. pendleburyi
  • Pomona roundleaf bat (H. pomona)
  • Pratt's roundleaf bat (H. pratti)
  • Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat (H. pygmaeus)
  • Ridley's leaf-nosed bat (H. ridleyi)
  • Laotian leaf-nosed bat (H. rotalis)
  • Noack's roundleaf bat (H. ruber)
  • H. scutinares
  • Semon's leaf-nosed bat (H. semoni)
  • Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat (H. sorenseni)
  • Schneider's leaf-nosed bat (H. speoris)
  • Northern leaf-nosed bat (H. stenotis)
  • Sumban leaf-nosed bat (H. sumbae)
  • H. tephrus
  • Saõ Tomé leaf-nosed bat (H. thomensis)
  • Lesser great Leaf-nosed Bat (H. turpis)
  • Striped leaf-nosed bat (H. vittatus)
  • Wollaston's roundleaf bat (H. wollastoni)
Taxon identifiers
Hipposideros sumbae