1868 in Australia

List of events

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1868
in
Australia

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Decades:

Incumbents

Premier of New South Wales – James Martin, until 27 October then John Robertson
Premier of Queensland – Robert Mackenzie, until 25 November then Charles Lilley
Premier of South Australia – Henry Ayers, until 24 September then John Hart (2nd time), until 13 October then Henry Ayers (4th time), until 3 November then Henry Strangways
Premier of Tasmania – Richard Dry
Premier of Victoria – James McCulloch, until 6 May then Charles Sladen, until 11 July then James McCulloch (2nd time)

10 January – The last convict ship to Western Australia, the Hougoumont, arrives in Western Australia. This brought the end of penal transportation to Australia.^[2]
February–May – A series of atrocities in retaliation to the killing of a police officer, a police assistant, and a local workman result in the deaths of between 15 and 150 Aboriginal people around Flying Foam Passage on Murujuga (Burrup Peninsula) in Western Australia. These atrocities are later referred to as the Flying Foam Massacre.
5 March – The Queensland Parliament passes the Polynesian Labourers Act to regulate the employment of Pacific Islanders recruited through blackbirding.^[3]^[4]
12 March – Henry James O'Farrell fires a revolver into the back of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh (second son of Queen Victoria) while the latter is picnicking in the beachfront suburb of Clontarf. It was Australia's first attempted political assassination. O'Farrell first claimed that he was acting under instruction from Melbourne Fenians but later retracted the claims. He had problems with alcoholism and mental illness.^[5]

May to October – The first Australian cricket team to tour overseas plays against several English teams, winning 14 matches, losing 14 and drawing 19.
3 November – Glencoe wins the Melbourne Cup

21 February – Ernest Roberts, South Australian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1913)
19 June – Richard Crouch, Victorian politician (d. 1949)
27 October – William Gillies, 21st Premier of Queensland (d. 1928)
14 November – Steele Rudd, author (d. 1935)

21 April – Henry James O'Farrell, attempted assassin (born in Ireland) (b. 1833)
10 June – Charles Harpur, poet (b. 1813)
21 July – William Bland, New South Wales politician and medical practitioner (born in the United Kingdom) (b. 1789)

^ Although formally appointed Governor, Pine never actually came to Western Australia to take up his post; the role was filled by an administrator, Lieutenant Colonel John Bruce.
^ ^a ^b Australia through Time (16th ed.). North Sydney NSW: Random House Australia. 2009. ISBN 9781741668865.
^ "Polynesian Laborers Act 1868". Queensland Government Gazette. Vol. IX, no. 47. 4 March 1868. p. 217. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021 – via Text Queensland.
^ "Intercolonial news: Queensland". The Sydney Morning Herald. Vol. LVII, no. 9304. New South Wales, Australia. 16 March 1868. p. 2. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021 – via Trove.
^ Lyons, Mark & Nairn, Bede (1974). "O'Farrell, Henry James (1833–1868)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 5. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 9 January 2021.

Years in Australia (1788–present)

18th century

19th century

20th century

21st century

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Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue